SSH (Secure SHell), SFTP (Secure FTP) and SCP (Secure Copy)

ssh (Secure SHell) encrypts your transmitted data (including username/password). You can login (ssh), copy (scp) and ftp (sftp) via ssh. It is also possible to do a lot more with ssh (tunnels).

For most people the client side of SSH is useful:

For some the more technical aspects of SSH servers and tunnels are needed:

Remote access to Chemistry Department computers with ssh is covered by the bastion hosts documentation (restricted to Chemistry Department Raven accounts)

The command line use of ssh is typically:

ssh CRSID@computer.domain

e.g.
ssh mr349@hermes.cam.ac.uk
putty.exe mr349@hermes.cam.ac.uk

Please use ssh, scp, sftp whenever possible instead of telnet, rlogin/rsh or ftp.

The first time you connect to a host you will be presented with a message such as:
The authenticity of host 'ayanami.chem.pwf.cam.ac.uk' can't be established.
Key fingerprint is 1024 00:d1:28:83:59:7d:38:2d:fb:9d:39:04:ee:af:c3:d6.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
Once you have connected to a host, the key will be stored in a file (known_hosts, usually in a directory called .ssh), in your home directory, and you will not be prompted for confirmation again.